The zucchetto (plural zucchetti,
Italian for "small gourd"), also called pileolus, is a small
skullcap worn by
clerics of the
Roman Catholic Church and within
Anglicanism (the
Episcopal Church in the U.S.). It was first adopted for practical reasons — to keep the clergy's
tonsured heads warm in cold, damp churches — and has survived as a traditional item of dress. It consists of eight panels sewn together, with a stem at the top. Its name may derive from its resemblance to half of a
pumpkin, or from the fact that it covers a larger "pumpkin" (the head).
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