For the brothel in Amsterdam, see
Yab Yum. Yab-yum (
Tibetan for "father-mother") is a symbol in the
Buddhist art of
India,
Bhutan,
Nepal, and
Tibet representing the male
deity in sexual union with his female . Often the male deity is sitting in
lotus position while his consort is sitting in his lap.The symbolism of union and sexual polarity is a central teaching
Tantric Buddhism, especially in Tibet. The union is realised by the practitioner as a mystical experience within one's own body.Yab-yum is generally understood to represent the primordial (or mystical) union of wisdom and compassion. The masculine form is passive, representing the compassion and skillful means (
upaya) that have to be developed in order to reach
enlightenment. The feminine form is active and represents wisdom (
prajna), which is also necessary to enlightenment. United, the figures symbolize the union necessary to overcome the veils of
Maya, the false
duality of object and subject.
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In Tibeten Buddhism, or
Vajrayana Buddhism, this is the symbol of the male and female sexual union--usually a union of a god or a bodhisattva and his consort--which represents the completeness of the cosmos. The male represents action, usually that of compassion, in this finite world, and the female represents wisdom, the unity of the Infinite. The male is seen as passive and the female as active.