This article discusses the sailing vessel. For the
Japanese animation studio, see
XEBEC. Xebec was also a disk drive controller company in the 1980's, it provided the controller for the IBM
PC/XT. The term xebec ( or ; also written xebeck, xebe(c)que, zebec(k), zebecque, chebec, shebeck ; from , , , , , and ; origin uncertain, but perhaps a fishing boat originally: Arabic root means 'a net') refers to a small, fast vessel of the
16th to
19th centuries, used almost exclusively in the
Mediterranean Sea. Xebecs were similar to galleys used by
Berber corsairs having both lanteen sails and oars for propulsion. Early xebecs had two
masts; later ones three. Xebecs featured a distinctive
hull with pronounced overhanging
bow and
stern, and rarely
displaced more than 200
tons, making them slightly smaller and with slightly fewer guns than
frigates of the period.
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