willow
n.
any of a number of deciduous trees having long flexible branches; cricket bat (made from the wood of a willow); machine with a spiked drum used for cleaning and loosening fibers (especially cotton and wool fibers)
v.
(Weaving) loosen and clean fibers with a willow machine (especially wool and cotton fibers)
Willow
Willows (Salix) are a genus of around 400 species of
deciduous trees and
shrubs, found primarily on moist
soils in cold and temperate regions of the
Northern Hemisphere. Some of the shrub and smaller tree species may also be known by the common names osier and sallow; the latter name is derived from the same root as the
Latin salix. Some willows, particularly
arctic and
alpine species, are very small; the
Dwarf Willow (Salix herbacea) rarely exceeds 6 cm in height, though spreading widely across the ground.
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Willow
willow
Noun
1. any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
(synonym) willow tree
(hypernym) tree
(hyponym) osier
(member-holonym) Salix, genus Salix
2. a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers
(hypernym) textile machine
Willow
(v. t.)
To open and cleanse, as cotton, flax, or wool, by means of a willow. See Willow, n., 2.
(n.)
Any tree or shrub of the genus Salix, including many species, most of which are characterized often used as an emblem of sorrow, desolation, or desertion. "A wreath of willow to show my forsaken plight." Sir W. Scott. Hence, a lover forsaken by, or having lost, the person beloved, is said to wear the willow.
(n.)
A machine in which cotton or wool is opened and cleansed by the action of long spikes projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded with similar spikes; -- probably so called from having been originally a cylindrical cage made of willow rods, though some derive the term from winnow, as denoting the winnowing, or cleansing, action of the machine. Called also willy, twilly, twilly devil, and devil.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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