In
computer science, weak typing is a property attributed to the
type systems of some
programming languages. It is the opposite of strong typing, and consequently the term weak typing has as many different meanings as strong typing does (see
strong typing for a list and detailed discussion).One of the more common definitions states that weakly-typed programming languages are those that support either implicit
type conversion (nearly all languages support at least one implicit type conversion), ad-hoc
polymorphism (also known as overloading) or both. These less restrictive usage rules can give the impression that strict adherence to typing rules is less important than in strongly-typed languages and hence that the type system is "weaker". However, such languages usually have restrictions on what programmers can do with
values of a given
type; thus it is possible for a weakly-typed language to be
type safe. Moreover, weakly-typed languages may be
statically typed, in which case overloading is resolved statically and type conversion operations are inserted by the compiler, or dynamically typed, in which case everything is resolved at run time.
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