warmth
n.
heat; cordiality; excitement
Heat
For other uses, see
Heat (disambiguation) In
physics, heat, symbolized by Q, is
energy transferred from one body or
system to another due to a difference in
temperature. In
thermodynamics, the quantity TdS is used as a representative measure of heat, which is the
absolute temperature of an object multiplied by the differential quantity of a system's
entropy measured at the
boundary of the object. Heat can flow spontaneously from an object with a high temperature to an object with a lower temperature. The transfer of heat from an object, to another object with an equal or higher temperature, however, can happen only with the aid of a
heat pump. High temperature bodies, which often result in high rates of
heat transfer, can be created by
chemical reactions (such as
burning),
nuclear reactions (such as
fusion taking place inside the
Sun),
electromagnetic dissipation (as in
electric stoves), or
mechanical dissipation (such as
friction). Heat can be transferred between objects by
radiation,
conduction and
convection.
Temperature is used as a measure of the internal energy or
enthalpy, that is the level of elementary motion giving rise to heat transfer. Heat can only be transferred between objects, or areas within an object, with different temperatures (as given by the
zeroth law of thermodynamics), and then, in the absence of work, only in the direction of the colder body (as per the
second law of thermodynamics). The temperature and phase of a substance subject to heat transfer are determined by
latent heat and
heat capacity. A related term is
thermal energy, loosely defined as the energy of a body that increases with its
temperature.
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High explosive anti-tank warhead
“HEAT” redirects here. For {#if: High explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds are made of an
explosive shaped charge that uses the Neumann effect (a development of the
Munroe effect) to create a very high-velocity jet of metal in a state of
superplasticity that can punch through solid
armor.The jet moves at
hypersonic speeds (up to 25 times the
speed of sound) in solid material and therefore erodes exclusively in the contact area of jet and armor material. Spacing is critical, as the jet disintegrates and disperses after a relatively short distance, usually well under 2 metres. The jet material is formed by a cone of metal foil lining, usually
copper, though
tin foil was common during the
Second World War.
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Warmth
warmth
Noun
1. the sensation caused by heat energy
(synonym) heat
(hypernym) temperature
2. a warmhearted feeling
(synonym) warmheartedness
(hypernym) lovingness, caring
3. the quality of having a moderate degree of heat; "an agreeable warmth in the house"
(synonym) warmness
(hypernym) hotness, heat, high temperature
(hyponym) lukewarmness, tepidity, tepidness
4. intense passion or emotion
(synonym) heat, passion
(hypernym) emotionality, emotionalism
5. a quality proceeding from feelings of affection or love
(synonym) affectionateness, fondness, lovingness
(hypernym) emotionality, emotionalism
(hyponym) tenderness
Warmth
(n.)
The quality or state of being warm; gentle heat; as, the warmth of the sun; the warmth of the blood; vital warmth.
(n.)
The glowing effect which arises from the use of warm colors; hence, any similar appearance or effect in a painting, or work of color.
(n.)
A state of lively and excited interest; zeal; ardor; fervor; passion; enthusiasm; earnestness; as, the warmth of love or piety; he replied with much warmth.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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