The valiha is a
bamboo tube
zither from
Madagascar. It is played by plucking the strings, which may be made of metal or (originally) the bamboo skin which is pried up in long strands and propped up by small bridges.The strings are generally made of
bicycle brake cable. The cables are unstrung into individual strands and each string of the instrument is made of only one or two strands of the cable, depending upon the tastes of the player.The greatest valiha player in recent memory is generally acknowledged to be Rakotosafy, who was born in 1938. Few of his recordings exist today, most of which were made live at the central studio of Malagasy Radio.
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