Traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (also known as TCM, ; ; ) is a range of
traditional medical practices originating in
China that developed over several thousand years. The English phrase "TCM" was created in the 1950s by the PRC in order to export Chinese medicine; there is no equivalent phrase in Chinese (zhōngyī xué translates literally as simply "Chinese medicine studies"). In fact, TCM is a modern compilation of traditional Chinese medicine. TCM practices include theories, diagnosis and treatments such as
herbal medicine,
acupuncture and
massage; often
Qigong is also strongly affiliated with TCM. TCM is a form of so-called Oriental medicine, which includes other traditional
East Asian medical systems such as traditional
Japanese, and
Korean medicine.
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Traditional Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine (Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM)
Ancient "holistic" system whose basics include herbology, nutrition, and the concepts of acupuncture meridians, the Five Elements (Five Phases), and yin and yang. TCM theory posits both "Organs" (the Triple Burner, for example) and "Substances" (such as Shen, or "Spirit") for which scientific evidence is absent. Variations and hybrids of Chinese medicine include Korean medicine, Tibetan medicine, and Vietnamese traditional medicine.
Chinese medicine probably originated about 2,000 years ago, but it became dogmatic and stagnated for centuries; overall its development has been slow. It probably stems from shamanism. The basis of Chinese medicine is Taoism, a religion according to which spirits (shen) inhabit the human body and take care of its functions. The foundational text of Chinese medicine--known as the Classic of Internal Medicine, the Huangdi Neijing, the Inner Classic, the Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor, the Neiching, the Nei Jing, The Yellow Emperor's Classic, The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, and the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon--was completed by the first century C.E.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
The dominant style of Chinese medicine in the People's Republic of China.