third century BC

The 3rd century BC started the first day of 300 BC and ended the last day of 201 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period. The first few decades of the century are characterized by a balance of power between the Greek Hellenistic kingdoms in the east, and the great mercantile power of Carthage in the west. This balance is shattered when conflict arises between Carthage and the Roman Republic. In the following decades, the Carthaginian Empire is first humbled and then destroyed by the Romans in the first and second Punic wars. Following the Second Punic War, Rome becomes the most important power in the western Mediterranean. In the 3rd century BC the Xiong Nu/ were at the height of their power in Mongolia. Warring States period in China draws to a close, with Qin Shihuang conquering other nation-states and establishing the Qin dynasty, the first empire of China.
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Das 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr. begann am 1. Januar 300 v. Chr. und endete am 31. Dezember 201 v. Chr..
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III wiek p.n.e. V wiek p.n.e. IV wiek p.n.e. III wiek p.n.e. II wiek p.n.e. I wiek p.n.e.
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II millennio a.C. |  I millennio a.C. |  I millennioVI secolo a.C. |  V secolo a.C. |  IV secolo a.C. | III secolo a.C. |  II secolo a.C. |  I secolo a.C. |  I secoloAnni 290 a.C. | Anni 280 a.C. | Anni 270 a.C. | Anni 260 a.C. | Anni 250 a.C. Anni 240 a.C. | Anni 230 a.C. | Anni 220 a.C. | Anni 210 a.C. | Anni 200 a.C.
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Belangrijke personen van de 3e eeuw v.Chr.:ArchimedesQin Shi Huangdi, eerste keizer van het Keizerrijk China
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