Thermodynamic temperature
Thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of
temperature and is one of the principal parameters of
thermodynamics. Thermodynamic temperature is an “absolute” scale because it is the measure of the fundamental property underlying temperature: its null or zero point,
absolute zero, is the temperature at which the particle constituents of matter have minimal motion and can be no colder.
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thermodynamic temperature
A measure, in
kelvins (K), proportional to the thermal energy of a given body at equilibrium. Note 1: A temperature of 0 K is called "absolute zero," and coincides with the minimum molecular activity (i.e. , thermal energy) of matter. Note 2: Thermodynamic temperature was formerly called "absolute temperature." Note 3: In practice, the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) serves as the basis for high-
accuracy temperature measurements in science and technology.