'Theatre practitioner' is a modern term to describe someone who both creates theatre performance and who produces a theoretical discourse that informs their practical work. A theatre practitioner may be a
director, a
dramatist, an
actor, or--characteristically--often a combination of these traditionally-separate roles. The term is not ordinarily applied to theatre-makers prior to the rise of
modernism in the theatre, instead describing theatre
praxis from
Stanislavski's development of his '
system', through
Meyerhold's biomechanics,
Bertolt Brecht's
epic and
Jerzy Grotowski's poor theatre, down to the present day, with contemporary theatre practitioners including
Augusto Boal with his
Theatre of the Oppressed,
Dario Fo's popular theatre,
Eugenio Barba's theatre anthropology and
Anne Bogart's
viewpoints.
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