In
relational databases,
SQL databases, and
flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements (values) that is organized using a model of horizontal
rows and vertical
columns. The columns are identified by name, and the rows are identified by the values appearing in a particular column subset which has been identified as a
candidate key. Table is another term for
relations; although there is the difference in that a table is usually a multi-set (bag) of rows whereas a relation is a set and does not allow duplicates. A table has a specified number of columns but can have any number of rows. Besides the actual data rows, tables generally have associated with them some
meta-information, such as
constraints on the table or on the values within particular columns.
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