The term survey may refer to:
Surveying, the science of measuring positions and distances on Earth
Geophysical survey, a sub-surface or surface imaging survey
Hydrographic survey, of navigable waters
Aerial survey, in which a special type of aircraft fitted with aerial cameras is used
Archaeological field survey, conducted in order to locate archaeological sites prior to excavation
Cadastre, a survey to map map ownership boundaries for purposes of land valuation and taxation.
Geological survey, to record the geology of an area.
Soil surveys map the properties and varieties of soil over some area.
Cave surveys measure the three-dimensional course of underground caverns.
Astronomical surveys, imaging or mapping regions of the sky.
Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys lists astronomical surveys
Durchmusterungredshift survey is a particular kind of astronomical survey.
Breeding Bird Survey, monitor the extent and status of bird populations.
Statistical survey focus more on establishing the numbers or proportions of items than their position. They are used in many
social sciences,
marketing research, political
polling, and
official statistics.
Sample surveys collect information on only a sample from the population, in contrast to
censuses.Serial surveys collect the same information at various time points. These can be divided into:
Longitudinal surveys, which collect the information from the same item at each time point; and
Cross-sectional surveys, which collect the information from a new sample of items (at least in part) at each time point.
Paid surveys are sent by market research companies to their panel members in order to conduct research for large companies.
Audience response systems are used by various organizations to gauge public opinion on new products, commercials, television shows, motion pictures, politics, and electronic (e.g. web) presentations.
Assessments ask a series of questions to evaluate the instruction of a given course.
Survey articles in scholarly journals summarize an area of research.
survey township, is a demarcation indicating land ownership, not necessarily corresponding to any
civil township.
survey ship, a ship built for the purpose of conducting hydrographic surveys.
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Der Begriff Topografie (von griechisch τόπος, tópos, „Ort“ und γραφειν, grafeïn, „zeichnen, beschreiben“; wörtlich Ortsbeschreibung und sinngemäß
Geländeskizze) kann bedeuten:in der
Geographie oft ein Synonym für natürliche
Erdoberflächein der Geodäsie das
Gelände (als Abweichung der Erdoberfläche vom Geoid oder Ellipsoid); siehe auch
topografische ReduktionTopografie (Kartografie) - jenes Teilgebiet, das sich mit der Lagebeschreibung der natürlichen und künstlichen Objekte an der Erdoberfläche beschäftigtTopografie (Elektronik) - die Oberfläche von Elementen (z. B. Chips)Topografie (Metall) - die mikroskopisch feine Oberflächeals
topografische Anatomie die Lage der Organe zueinander.
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