Suicide (
Latin sui caedere, to
kill oneself) or Self-murder, is the act of intentionally terminating one's own life. Suicide occurs for a number of reasons such as depression, substance abuse,
shame, avoiding pain, financial difficulties or other undesirable fates. Views on suicide have been influenced by cultural views on existential themes such as
religion,
honor, and the
meaning of life. Most Western and Asian religions—the
Abrahamic religions,
Buddhism,
Hinduism—consider suicide a dishonorable act; in the West it was regarded as a serious
crime and
offense against
God due to religious belief in the
sanctity of life.
Japanese views on honor and religion led to
seppuku being respected as a means to atone for mistakes or failure during the
samurai era; Japanese suicides rates remain some of the developed world's highest. In the 20th century suicide in the form of
self-immolation has been used as a form of protest, and in the form of
kamikaze and
suicide bombing as a military tactic or terrorist tactic.
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