Stream substrate (
sediment) is the material that rests at the bottom of a
stream. There are several classification guides. One is:
Mud – Comprised of silt and clay.
Sand – Particles between 0.06 and 2 mm in diameter.
Granule – Between 2 and 4 mm in diameter.
Pebble – Between 4 – 64 mm in diameter.
Cobble – between 6.4 and 25.6 cm in diameter
Boulder – more than 25.6 cm in diameter.
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