sułtan

Sultan is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. Originally it was an Arabic language abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", or "rulership", derived from the Arabic masdar سلطة sulṭah, meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain Muslim rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty in practical terms (i.e., the lack of dependence on any higher ruler), without claiming the overall Caliphate, or it was used to refer to a powerful governor of a province within the caliphate. It then developed some further meanings in certain contexts. The dynasty and lands ruled by the Sultan is called Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة).
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sultan

Sultan/Sultanah, sultân: „stăpânire“, „stăpân“) este un titlu islamic, care începând cu secolul X a fost folosit în diferite epoci şi regiuni, de ex. în India şi în Imperiul Otoman. La popoarele turcice a înlocui titlul de Atabei.
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Sultan
(m) -e 苏丹

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sultan /'sʌltən/
danh từ vua (các nước Hồi giáo); (the Sultan) vua Thổ nhĩ kỳ (động vật học) chim xít gà bạch Thổ nhĩ kỳ
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