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stellar classification
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Stellar classification
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star is a designated class of a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are most prominent in the light, giving an objective measure of the temperature in this chromosphere. Light from the star is analyzed by splitting it up by a diffraction grating, subdividing the incoming photons into a spectrum exhibiting a rainbow of colors interspersed by absorption lines, each line indicating a certain ion of a certain chemical element. The presence of a certain chemical element in such an absorption spectrum primarily indicates that the temperature conditions are suitable for a certain excitation of this element. If the star temperature has been determined by a majority of absorption lines, unusual absences or strengths of lines for a certain element may indicate an unusual chemical composition of the chromosphere.
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Spektralklasse
Die Spektralklasse, auch Spektraltyp genannt, ist in der Astronomie eine Klassifikation der Sterne nach dem Aussehen ihres Lichtspektrums.
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Type spectral
En astronomie, les étoiles présentent quatre caractéristiques principales: leur température de surface, leur gravité à la surface, leur masse et leur luminosité. Ces caractéristiques ne sont pas indépendantes les unes des autres et ne sont pas directement mesurables.
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Spektraltyp
Spektraltyp eller spektralklass är en klassifikation av stjärnor genom det generella utseendet av stjärnans spektrum. Vid klassifikationen jämförs stjärnans spektrum med spektrum för ett antal standardstjärnor, och den klassificerade stjärnan erhåller så en beteckning, vanligen en av typerna O, B, A, F, G, K eller M, eller i de nya infrarödtyperna L och T för bruna dvärgar.
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Typ widmowy
W astronomii typ widmowy to klasyfikacja gwiazd oparta na widmie światła wysyłanego przez gwiazdę w niebieskiej części. Widmo światła emitowanego przez gwiazdę jest określone przez trzy podstawowe parametry zewnętrznych warstw gwiazdy, a mianowicie:
- ich temperaturę,
- ciśnienie gazu,
- skład chemiczny.
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