Star anise, star aniseed or Chinese star anise, (
Chinese: ,
pinyin: bājiǎo, lit. "eight-horn") is a
spice that closely resembles
anise in flavor, obtained from the star-shaped
pericarp of Illicium verum, a small native
evergreen tree of southwest
China. The star shaped fruits are harvested just before ripening. It is widely used in
Chinese cuisine, in
Indian cuisine where it is a major component of
garam masala, and in
Indonesian cuisine. It is widely grown for commercial use in
China,
India, and most other countries in Asia. Star anise is an ingredient of the traditional
five-spice powder of Chinese cooking. It is also one of the ingredients used to make the broth for the
Vietnamese noodle soup called
phở. It is used as a spice in preparation of Biryani in
Andhra Pradesh, a south Indian State.
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