number which is the total of a given number to the second power (i.e. the square root of 36 is 6 because 6 to the second power = 36)
In
mathematics, a square root of a number x is a number r such that , or in words, a number r whose
square (the result of multiplying the number by itself) is x. Every non-negative
real number x has a unique non-negative square root, called the principal square root and denoted with a
radical symbol as . For example, the principal square root of 9 is 3, denoted , because . The other square root of 9 is −3.
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