spermatozoon
n.
mature male reproductive cell, sperm cell
Spermatozoon
A spermatozoon or spermatozoan (pl. spermatozoa), from the
ancient Greek σπέρμα (seed) and (living being) and more commonly known as a sperm cell, is the
haploid cell that is the male
gamete. It
joins an
ovum to form a
zygote. A zygote is a single cell, with a complete set of chromosomes, that normally develops into an
embryo. Sperm cells contribute half of the
genetic information to the
diploid offspring. In mammals, the
sex of the offspring is determined by the sperm cells: a spermatozoon bearing a Y
chromosome will lead to a
male (XY) offspring, while one bearing an X chromosome will lead to a
female (XX) offspring (the
ovum always provides an X chromosome). Sperm cells were first observed by a student of
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek in 1677.
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spermatozoon
Noun
1. the male reproductive cell; the male gamete; "a sperm is mostly a nucleus surrounded by little other cellular material"
(synonym) sperm, sperm cell, spermatozoan
(hypernym) gamete
(part-holonym) male reproductive system
(part-meronym) flagellum
Spermatozoon (das)
n.
spermatozoon, sperm cell
Spermatozoon
(n.)
Same as Spermatozoid.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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