Sperm Whale
The Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest of all
toothed whales and is the largest toothed animal alive, measuring up to 18
metres (60
ft) long. The whale was named after the milky-white waxy substance,
spermaceti, found in its head and originally mistaken for
sperm. The Sperm Whale's enormous head and distinctive shape, as well as its central role in
Herman Melville's
Moby-Dick, have led many to describe it as the
archetypal whale. Partly because of Melville, the Sperm Whale is commonly associated with the
Leviathan of the Bible.
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sperm whale
Noun
1. large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris
(synonym) cachalot, black whale, Physeter catodon
(hypernym) toothed whale
(member-holonym) Physeter, genus Physeter
Sperm whale
A very large toothed whale (Physeter macrocephalus), having a head of enormous size. The upper jaw is destitute of teeth. In the upper part of the head, above the skull, there is a large cavity, or case, filled with oil and spermaceti. This whale sometimes grows to the length of more than eighty feet. It is found in the warmer parts of all the oceans. Called also cachalot, and spermaceti whale.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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