sortition

Sortition (also known as allotment) is a fair method of selection by some form of lottery such as drawing coloured pebbles from a bag. It is used particularly to allot decision makers. In Ancient Athenian Democracy sortition was the primary method for appointing officials, a system that was thought to be one of the principal characteristics of democracy. It is today commonly used to select jurors in Anglo-Saxon based legal systems.
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Noun
1. making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
(synonym) casting lots, drawing lots
(hypernym) decision, determination, conclusion

(n.)
Selection or appointment by lot.
  

sortition /sortition/
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