sortition

Sortition (also known as allotment) is a fair method of selection by some form of lottery such as drawing coloured pebbles from a bag. It is used particularly to allot decision makers. In Ancient Athenian Democracy sortition was the primary method for appointing officials, a system that was thought to be one of the principal characteristics of democracy. It is today commonly used to select jurors in Anglo-Saxon based legal systems.
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La stochocratie, du grec kratein, « diriger » et stokhastikos « conjecturale, aléatoire », désigne le tirage au sort des gouvernants au niveau national ou local selon certaines formes de la démocratie athénienne. Le concept est parfois appelée lotocratie ou sortition (au Québec).
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