memory that only holds items for a short period of time after they occur, STM
Short-term memory, sometimes referred to as "primary," "working," or "active"
memory, is said to hold a small amount of information for about 20 seconds.Estimates of short-term memory capacity vary - from about 3 or 4 elements (i.e., words, digits, or letters) to about 9 elements: a commonly cited capacity is
7±2 elements. In contrast,
long-term memory indefinitely stores a seemingly unlimited amount of information.Short-term memory can be described as the capacity (or capacities) for holding in
mind, in an active, highly available state, a small amount of
information. The information held in short-term memory may be:recently processed
sensory input;items recently retrieved from
long-term memory; orthe result of recent mental
processing, although that is more generally related to the concept of
working memory.
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