In law a settlor is a person who settles property on
express trust for the benefit of beneficiaries. In some legal systems, a settlor is also referred to as a trustor, or occasionally, a grantor or donor. Where the trust is a testamentary trust, the settlor is usually referred to as the
testator. The settlor may also be the
trustee of the trust (where he declares that he holds his own property on trusts) or a third party may be the trustee (where he transfers the property to the trustee on trusts). In the
common law it has been held, controversially, that where a trustee declares an intention to transfer trust property to a trust of which he is one of several trustees, that is a valid settlement notwithstanding the property is not vested in the other trustees.
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The original owner of the assets that are being placed in trust, i.e., the person who creates the trust. The settlor can be either an individual or a legal entity.
The person who owns property conveyed to an estate. (A testator makes a will, a declarant makes a living will, a settlor makes a trust.)