In
anatomy, a serous membrane, or serosa, is a smooth
membrane consisting of a thin layer of
cells which excrete a fluid, known as
serous fluid. Serous membranes line and enclose several body cavities, known as serous cavities, where they secrete a lubricating fluid which reduces friction from muscle movement. Serosa is not to be confused with
adventitia, a connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than reducing friction between them.
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