secondary infection

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Infection
An infection is the detrimental colonization of a host organism by a foreign species. In an infection, the infecting organism seeks to utilize the host's resources to multiply (usually at the expense of the host). The infecting organism, or pathogen, interferes with the normal functioning of the host and can lead to chronic woundsgangrene, loss of an infected limb, and even death. The host's response to infection is inflammation. Colloquially, a pathogen is usually considered a microscopic organism though the definition is broader, including bacteriaparasitesfungivirusesprions, and viroids. A symbiosis between parasite and host, whereby the relationship is beneficial for the former but detrimental to the latter, is characterised as parasitism. The branch of medicine that focuses on infections and pathogens is infectious disease.
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Surinfection
La surinfection est une infection secondaire chez un individu affaibli par une première infection, dite infection primaire, surajoutant ses conséquences à celles de la première infection. Elle caractérise parfois une infection se développant sur une blessure, une brûlure, un ulcère, un eczéma, une piqure d'insecte, etc. L'agent infectieux peut être une mycose, une bactérie ou un virus.
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Infektion
Unter einer Infektion, umgangssprachlich „Ansteckung“, versteht man das aktive oder passive Eindringen, Anhaften und Vermehren von Krankheitserregern in einen Wirt (Makro-Organismus). Symptome im Zusammenhang einer Infektion bezeichnet man als Infektionskrankheit. Wenn eine Infektion keine Symptome hervorruft spricht man von einer inapparenten Infektion. Derartige Infektionen können dennoch eine Immunität gegen weitere Infektionen mit dem gleichen Erreger hinterlassen (Stille Feiung).
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Zakazenie
Zakażenie, infekcja (z łac. infectio) to obecność zarazków w organizmie. W celu wywołania choroby muszą one pokonać odporność organizmu. Jeżeli wrota zakażenia znajdują się w pobliżu miejsca występowania infekcji mówi się o zakażeniu miejscowym. Gdy zakażeniu towarzyszą objawy ogólnoustrojowej reakcji zapalnej taki stan nazywa się sepsą.
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Infezione
Con il termine infezione si intende la penetrazione e la moltiplicazione di microrganismi (virusbatterimicetiprotozoimetazoi) in un macrorganismo (pianta, animale, uomo). L'infezione è la premessa per una malattia infettiva. Se un'infezione si evolve in una malattia infettiva dipende da vari fattori:dalle caratteristiche dell' Agente Eziologico ( microrganismo ) caratteristiche come:contagiosità,tenacia,invasività,vitalità,virulenza patogenicità,Dalle caratteristiche dell' ospite sistema immunitario:dall'immunità basilare dall'immunità soggettiva momentanea dell'individuo colpitoDalle caratteristiche ambientali : In questa sezione rientrano ad esempio situazioni climatiche, ma anche situazioni socio economiche dell'area in cui microrganismo e ospite si trovano.
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