In
administrative law, rulemaking refers to the process that
executive agencies use to create, or promulgate,
regulations. In general,
legislatures first set broad policy mandates by passing
laws, then agencies create more detailed
regulations through rulemaking. By bringing detailed
scientific expertise to bear on policy, the rulemaking process has powered the success of some of the most notable
government achievements of the
20th century. For example, science-based regulations are critical to modern programs for
environmental protection,
food safety, and
workplace safety. However, explosive growth in regulations has fueled criticism that the rulemaking process reduces the
transparency and
accountability of
democratic government.
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The authority delegated to administrative agencies by Congress or State legislative bodies to make rules that have the force of law. Frequently, statutory laws that express broad terms of a policy are implemented more specifically by administrative rules, regulations, and practices.
(DOE5)