res publica

This article is about the Latin phrase. For the historical state, see Roman Republic; for the dialogue by Cicero, see De re publica; for the former Estonian political party, see Union for the Republic - Res Publica. Res publica is a Latin phrase, made of res + publica, literally meaning "public thing" or "public matter". It is the origin of the word 'Republic', though translations vary widely according to the context.
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Noun
1. a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land"
(synonym) state, nation, country, land, commonwealth, body politic
(hypernym) political unit
(hyponym) Dominion
(part-meronym) estate, estate of the realm

The public thing

Eng: res publica
Urdu: دولتِ مشترکہ ۔ ریاست ۔ مملکت ۔ جمہوریہ ۔