recombinant DNA technology

Recombinant DNA is a form of artificial DNA which is engineered through the combination or insertion of one or more DNA strands, thereby combining DNA sequences which would not normally occur together. In terms of genetic modification, recombinant DNA is produced through the addition of relevant DNA into an existing organismal genome, such as the plasmid of bacteria, to code for or alter different traits for a specific purpose, such as immunity. It differs from genetic recombination, in that it does not occur through processes within the cell or ribosome, but is exclusively engineered.
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Noun
1. the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism
(synonym) genetic engineering, gene-splicing
(hypernym) biotechnology

A series of procedures used to join together (recombine) DNA segments. A recombinant DNA molecule is constructed (recombined) from segments from 2 or more different DNA molecules. Under certain conditions, a recombinant DNA molecule can enter a cell and replicate there, autonomously (on its own) or after it has become integrated into a chromosome.

Altering genetic (DNA) molecules outside an organism (e.g., by inserting into a DNA molecule a segment from a very different DNA molecule) and making the resultant DNA molecules (called “recombinant DNA”) function in living things.

B: (Biologi) teknologi DNA rekombinan
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