Pterodactyl redirects here. For the horror film, see
Pterodactyl (film). For the aircraft designs see
Westland-Hill Pterodactyl Pterosaurs (, from the
Greek πτερόσαυρος, pterosauros, meaning "winged lizard", often referred to as pterodactyls, from the Greek πτεροδάκτυλος, pterodaktulos, meaning "winged finger" ) were flying
reptiles of the
clade Pterosauria. They existed from the late
Triassic to the end of the
Cretaceous Period (228 to 65
million years ago). Pterosaurs were the first
vertebrates to evolve flight. Their wings were formed by a membrane of skin, muscle, and other
tissues stretching from the
thorax to a dramatically lengthened fourth finger. Earlier species had long, fully-toothed jaws and long tails, while later forms had a highly reduced tail, and some lacked teeth.
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