prolong
v.
extend, lengthen, make longer
Prolong
prolong
Verb
1. lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer; "We prolonged our stay"; "She extended her visit by another day"; "The meeting was drawn out until midnight"
(synonym) protract, extend, draw out
(hypernym) lengthen
(hyponym) extend
(verb-group) carry, extend
(derivation) lengthiness, prolongation, continuation, protraction
2. lengthen or extend in duration or space; "We sustained the diplomatic negociations as long as possible"; "prolong the treatment of the patient"; "keep up the good work"
(synonym) sustain, keep up
(hypernym) continue, uphold, carry on, bear on, preserve
(hyponym) retain, continue, keep, keep on, keep going
(derivation) lengthiness, prolongation, continuation, protraction
Prolong
(a.)
To put off to a distant time; to postpone.
(a.)
To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue; as, to prolong one's days.
(a.)
To extend in space or length; as, to prolong a line.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
long-QT syndrome
******
HELP ******
( Prolong repolarization syndrome )
The QT interval starts from the start of "QRS" complex to the end of the "T" wave. This interval represents the time taken to depolarize and repolarize the vetricular myocardium.
The causes of long QT interval (prolonged repolarization) are:
(A) Congenital syndromes
*Jervell-Lange-Nelson syndrome(autosomal recessive).In this syndrome there is also congenital deafness.
*Romano-Ward syndrome(autosomal dominant)
(B) Electrolyte abnormalities
*Hypokalaemia
*Hypomagnesaemia
*Hypocalcaemia
(C) Drugs
*Quinidine(and other class I antiarrhythmic drugs)
*Sotalol (and other class III antiarrhythmic drugs)
*Amitriptyline (and other tricyclic antidepressants)
*Terfenadine and astemizole
*Terodiline
*Erythromycin and the macolides
*Cisapride.
(D) Poisons
*Organophosphate insecticides
(E) Miscellaneous
*Bradycardia
*Mitral valve prolapse
*Acute myocardial infarction
*Prolonged fasting and liquid protein diets(long term)
*Centeral nervous system diseases.