probabilism

For probabilists practicisng mathematical probability theory, see List of mathematical probabilists In theology and philosophy, probabilism (from Latin probare, to test, approve) holds that in the absence of certainty, probability is the best criterion.
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Noun
1. a Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that he wishes even though some different opinion might be more probable
(hypernym) casuistry
2. (philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
(hypernym) philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory
(classification) philosophy

(n.)
The doctrine of the probabilists.
  

probabilism
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PROBABILISMO