Free Online Dictionary
privilege
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Law of Privilege
A privilege is a special entitlement to immunity granted by the state or another authority to a restricted group, either by birth or on a conditional basis. It can be revoked in certain circumstances. In modern democratic states, a privilege is conditional and granted only after birth. By contrast, a right is an inherent, irrevocable entitlement held by all citizens or all human beings from the moment of birth. Various older privileges, such as the old common law privilege to title deeds, may still exist, but be of little relevance today. Etymologically a privilege (privilegium) means a "private law", or rule relating to a specific individual or institution. Boniface's abbey of Fulda, to cite an early and prominent example, was granted privilegium, setting the abbot in direct contact with the pope, bypassing the jurisdiction of the local bishop.
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Privileg
Ein Privileg (v. lat.: privilegium = Ausnahmegesetz, Vorrecht; Plural: Privilegien) ist ein Vorrecht, das einer einzelnen Person oder einer Personengruppe zugestanden wird.
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Privilège
Cette page d’ répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom.
Le mot privilège, du latin privata-lex (« loi particulière »), est à l'origine une disposition juridique conférant un statut particulier.| Pour la suite, voir Wikipédia.org… |
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Privilegium
Ett privilegium är en lagstadgad, exklusiv rättighet som ges av staten till en viss person eller grupp. Exempelvis har polisen, tullen, kustbevakningen och militären ett våldsprivilegium i vårt samhälle. Även ordningsvakter och skyddsvakter har juridisk rätt att utöva våld. Inga andra får utöva våld inom staten. Adeln under den franska revolutionen är ett lysande exempel.
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Przywilej
Przywilej ( łac. privilegium ) to prawo (dokument) nadane przez monarchę określonej grupie społecznej (stanowi) obowiązujące na danej ziemi lub w całym kraju (przywilej generalny). Przywileje najczęściej miały formę zrzeczenia się przez monarchę pewnych swoich kompetencji na rzecz wymienionych adresatów przywileju.
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