portcullis
n.
heavy metal grating at the entrance to a fortress
Portcullis
A portcullis is a
grille or
gate made of wood, metal or a combination of the two.Portcullises fortified the entrances to many
medieval castles, acting as a last line of defence during time of attack or
siege. Each portcullis was mounted in vertical grooves in castle walls and could be raised or lowered quickly by means of
chains or
ropes attached to an internal
winch. There would often be two portcullises to the main
entrance. The one closest to the inside would be closed first and then the one furthest away. This was used to trap the enemy and often, burning
wood or hot
oil would be poured onto them from the roof. Also,
archers could shoot arrows at the trapped enemies. There were often arrow holes in the sides of the walls for archers and crossbowman to eliminate the besieging army.
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portcullis
Noun
1. gate consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to a castle or fortified town; can be lowered to prevent passage
(hypernym) gate
Portcullis
(v. t.)
To obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar.
(n.)
An English coin of the reign of Elizabeth, struck for the use of the East India Company; -- so called from its bearing the figure of a portcullis on the reverse.
(n.)
A grating of iron or of timbers pointed with iron, hung over the gateway of a fortress, to be let down to prevent the entrance of an enemy.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
Portcullis
A heavy wooden or metal gate that closed an entrance to a
castle . Portcullises were generally controlled from an interior room on the gatehouse, raising and lowering it as required.