In
soil science, Podsol (also spelled Podzol, or known as Spodosol) is the typical
soil of
coniferous, or
Boreal forests. They are also the typical soils of
eucalypt forests and heathlands in southern
Australia. The name is
Russian for "under ash" (pod=under, zola=ash) and likely refers to the common experience of Russian peasants of plowing up an apparent under-layer of ash (leached or E horizon) during first plowing of a virgin soil of this type. These soils are found in areas that are wet and cold (for example in Northern
Ontario or
Russia) and also in warm areas such as
Florida where sandy soils have fluctuating water tables (humic variant of the northern podzol or Humod). An example of a warm-climate podzol is the Myakka fine sand, state soil of Florida.
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agr. podsol, podzol