The partition of Belgium is a long-standing political concept promoting the separation of the
Dutch-speaking peoples of the
Flanders region from the
French-speaking peoples of the
Walloon region, thereby terminating the
Belgian State. A subject of speculation and controversy, the concept is rooted in the long-standing ethnic and socio-economic tensions between the two national communities. Belgium's neighbors
France and the
Netherlands are key influences on the issue, deriving from the respective linguistic affinity of the nationalities.
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