Particulates, alternatively referred to as particulate matter (PM),
aerosols or fine particles, are tiny particles of solid or liquid suspended in a gas. They range in size from less than 10
nanometres to more than 100
micrometres in diameter. The notation PM10 is used to describe particles of 10 micrometres or less and PM2.5 represents particles less than 2.5 micrometres in aerodynamic diameter; other numeric values may also be used. This range of sizes represent scales from a gathering of a few
molecules to the size where the particles no longer can be carried by the gas. Sources of particulate matter can be anthropogenic or natural.
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