organisms

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organism
n. living creature; mechanism, that which functions like an organism with a system of interdependent parts


Wikipedia English The Free EncyclopediaDownload this dictionary
Organism
In biology and ecology, an organism (in Greek organon = instrument) is a living complex adaptive system of organs that influence each other in such a way that they function in some way as a stable whole.The origin of life on Earth and the relationships between its major lineages are controversial. Two main grades may be distinguished, the prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The prokaryotes are generally considered to represent two separate domains, called the Bacteria and Archaea, which are not closer to one another than to the eukaryotes. The gap between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is widely considered a major missing link in evolutionary history. Two eukaryotic organelles, namely mitochondria and chloroplasts, are generally considered to be derived from endosymbiotic bacteria. A similar symbiogenesis hypothesis has been proposed involving the origins of the cell nucleus, it is described as viral eukaryogenesis. Fungi, animals and plants are examples of species that are eukaryote.More recently a cladeNeomura, has been proposed, by Thomas Cavalier-Smith, which groups together the Archaea and Eukarya. Cavalier-Smith also proposed that the Neomura evolved from Bacteria, more precisely from Actinobacteria.
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iMedixDownload this dictionary
Organisms
Organism /or·gan·ism/ an individual living thing, whether animal or plant. pleuropneumonia-like organisms any of various bacteria of the genus [more]Organisms - Community and Resources

WordNet 2.0 DictionaryDownload this dictionary
organism
Noun
1. a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
(synonym) being
(hypernym) living thing, animate thing
(hyponym) benthos
(substance-meronym) tissue
(part-meronym) cell
(class) bioluminescent
2. a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body; "the social organism"
(hypernym) system, scheme


Dizionario inglese-italiano 1.0.012Download this dictionary
ORGANISMS
ORGANISMI. CORPI

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