organic chemical
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Organic compound
An organic compound is any member of a large class of
chemical compounds
whose
molecules
contain
carbon
; for historical reasons discussed below, a few types of compounds such as
carbonates
, carbon
oxides
and
cyanides
, as well as
elemental
carbon are considered inorganic.The study of organic compounds is termed
organic chemistry
, and since it is a vast collection of chemicals (over half of all known chemical compounds), systems have been devised to classify organic compounds. A few of the compound classes based on the
functional groups
they carry are as follows:
Acid anhydrides
Acyl halides
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Amides
Amines
Aromatics
Azo compounds
Carboxylic acids
Esters
Ethers
Haloalkanes
Imines
Ketones
Nitriles
Nitro compounds
Organometallic compounds
Phenols
Polymers
, including all
plastics
Thiols
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Organic chemical
Organic compound n. A compound containing hydrocarbon groups. [
more
]
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