Ordinary language philosophy is a philosophical school that approached traditional philosophical problems as rooted in misunderstandings philosophers develop by forgetting what words actually mean in a language. These approaches typically involve eschewing philosophical "theories" in favour of close attention to the details of the use of everyday, "ordinary" language. They are generally associated with the later work of
Ludwig Wittgenstein and the works of
Gilbert Ryle,
J.L. Austin,
Peter Strawson, and
Norman Malcolm. The name comes from the contrast between these approaches and the earlier approaches that had been dominant in
analytic philosophy, now sometimes called ideal language philosophy. Ordinary language philosophy was a dominant philosophic school between 1930 and 1970, and remains an important force in present-day philosophy.
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