Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is the branch of
medicine which deals with the diseases and surgery of the visual pathways, including the
eye,
brain, and areas surrounding the eye, such as the lacrimal system and eyelids. The word ophthalmology comes from the
Greek roots ophthalmos meaning eye and logos meaning word, thought or discourse; ophthalmology literally means "The science of eyes." As a discipline it applies to animal eyes also, since the differences from human practice are surprisingly minor and are related mainly to differences in anatomy or prevalence, not differences in disease processes. However, veterinary medicine is regulated separately in many countries and states/provinces resulting in few ophthalmologists treating both humans and animals. By convention the term ophthalmologist is more restricted and implies a medically trained specialist. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are generally categorized as
surgeons.
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Ophtalmologie
Augenheilkunde
Die Augenheilkunde (med.: Ophthalmologie, Ophthalmiatrie) ist die Lehre von den Erkrankungen und Funktionsstörungen des Sehorgans und des Sehsinnes und deren medizinischer Behandlung. Augenarzt ist die Berufsbezeichnung der
Ärzte, die sich mit der Ophthalmologie beschäftigen. Die Ophthalmologie ist eine der ältesten
medizinischen Disziplinen.
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Okulistyka
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Oculistica
L'oculistica (o oftalmologia, oftalmoiatria) è la branca della
medicina che si occupa di prevenzione, diagnosi e terapia delle malattie dell'
occhio, della misurazione della vista e della correzione dei vizi refrattivi. Si tratta di una delle discipline mediche più antiche.
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