An Open town meeting is a form of municipal legislature, typical in the
New England region of the
United States.In
Massachusetts, for example, generally the least populous towns have open town meeting form of government. Through a town
charter revision process, no town with fewer than 6,000 residents may adopt
representative town meeting form of government; towns with 6,000 or more residents may optionally adopt the representative town meeting form. The
Board of Selectmen call the town meeting into existence by issuing the
warrant, which is the list of items--known as articles--to be voted on, with descriptions of each article. The Moderator officiates the meeting by reading each article, explaining it, and making sure the rules of parliamentary procedure are followed, interprets voice votes and counts other votes. The
Finance Committee makes recommendations on articles dealing with money, and often drafts the proposed budget. The
Town Clerk serves as the clerk of the meeting by recording its results. Town Counsel makes legal recommendations on all articles of the warrant, to ensure town meeting is acting lawfully. All registered voters are free to attend and vote on any and all articles in the open town meeting.
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