okres

Okres (Czech and Slovak term meaning "district" in English; from Old Slavic окрьсть - around) refers to an administrative entity in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.The first districts both in the Czech lands and Slovakia developed from domains in 1850 by decision of the imperial government of Austria (they were also called processus (slúžnovský okres) in Slovakia since the 1860s). The organisation and functions of the districts in the Czech lands and Slovakia started to diverge in the course of the following decades, and were finally unified only in 1918 with the creation of Czechoslovakia. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the district system was taken over by the two current successor states.
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