nuclear reaction

processes which cause changes in atomic nuclei

In nuclear physics, a nuclear reaction is a process in which two nuclei or nuclear particles collide to produce products different from the initial particles. In principle a reaction can involve more than two particles colliding, but because the probability of three or more nuclei to meet at the same time at the same place is much less than for two nuclei, such an event is exceptionally rare. While the transformation is spontaneous in the case of radioactive decay, it is initiated by a particle in the case of a nuclear reaction. If the particles collide and separate without changing, the process is called an elastic collision rather than a reaction.
See more at Wikipedia.org...

Noun
1. (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei
(hypernym) natural process, natural action, action, activity
(hyponym) chain reaction
(classification) physics, physical science, natural philosophy