Nautiloids are a group of marine
mollusks in the subclass Nautiloidea, which all possess an external shell, the best-known example being the modern
nautiluses. They flourished during the early
Paleozoic era, where they constituted the main predatory animals, and developed an extraordinary diversity of shell shapes and forms. Some 2,500 species of
fossil nautiloids are known, but only a handful of species survive to the present day.
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