natural law
principles based on reason nature or religion
Natural law
Natural law or the law of nature (
Latin: lex naturalis) is an
ethical theory that posits the existence of a law whose content is set by
nature and that therefore has validity everywhere. The phrase natural law is sometimes opposed to the
positive law of a given political community,
society, or
nation-state, and can thus function as a standard by which to criticize that law. In natural law jurisprudence, on the other hand, the content of positive law cannot be known without some reference to the natural law (or something like it); natural law, used in this sense, can be evoked to criticize decisions about the statutes, but less so to criticize the law itself. Natural law can be used synonymously with
natural justice or natural right (
Latin ius naturale), although most contemporary political and legal theorists separate the two.
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law (natural law; scientific law)
Natural laws summarize patterns that recur in a large amount of data. Unlike human laws, natural laws don't forbid or permit; they describe.
natural law
Noun
1. a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society
(synonym) law
(hypernym) concept, conception, construct
(hyponym) divine law