nations

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Nation
A nation is a form of cultural or social community. Nationhood is an ethical and philosophical doctrine and is the starting point for the ideology of nationalism. Members of a "nation" share a common identity, and usually a common origin, in the sense of ancestry, parentage or descent. A nation extends across generations, and includes the dead as full members. Past events are framed in this context; for example; by referring to "our soldiers" in conflicts which took place hundreds of years ago. More vaguely, nations are assumed to include future generations. A nation is not a state, and while traditionally monocultural, it may also be multicultural in its self-definition. The term nation is often used as a synonym for ethnic group (sometimes "ethnos"), but although ethnicity is now one of the most important aspects of cultural or social identity, people with the same ethnic origin may live in different nation-states and be treated as members of separate nations for that reason. National identity is often disputed, down to the level of the individual.
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Nation
Le sens moderne de nation est assez proche de celui de peuple, mais ajoute souvent l'idée de gouvernement (souhaité, autonome ou indépendant).
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Nation
Nation (vor dem 14. Jahrhundert ins Deutsche übernommen aus lat. natio „Geburt; Herkunft; Volk“) bezeichnet die Kategorisierung von Menschen in Gruppen und Kollektive über ausgewählte – oft als „objektiv“ gesetzte – Merkmale wie: SpracheTraditionSitteGebräucheAbstammung, u.ä. Bei völkischen Konzeptionen des Begriffs der Nation werden diese Markierungen als die nationalen Charaktere eines Volkes oder einer Volksgemeinschaft ausgemacht. Grundlegend entspricht das der Nation als anthropologischem Konzept, welches sich in den Begriffen der so genannten Kulturnation oder ethnischen Nation und dem völkischen Nationalismus widerspiegelt.
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Naród
Naród jest zbiorowością terytorialną o określonym składzie etnicznym; wspólnotą o podłożu gospodarczym, politycznym, społecznym i kulturowym wytworzoną w procesie dziejowym, przejawiającą się w świadomości swych członków. Chociaż naród wyróżnia się na tle innych zbiorowości, to jednak nie jest możliwe precyzyjne zdefiniowanie tego pojęcia. W socjologii nie ma jednej definicji tego pojęcia, istnieją też rozbieżności między stanowiskiem socjologów, antropologów i historyków.
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Nazione
Una nazione (dal latino natio, "nascita", derivato da nasci, "nascere") è un raggruppamento di persone che hanno in comune caratteristiche quali la lingua, la cultura e, normalmente, l'etnia.Ferma restando la corretta definizione di nazione in termini di comunanza di lingua, di costumi e di istituzioni sociali, le parole nazione e popolo vengono continuamente confuse tra loro finché l'una si sostituisce di fatto all'altra. Nella Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti Collettivi dei Popoli (CONSEU - Barcellona, 27 maggio 1990), si afferma: "Ogni collettività umana avente un riferimento comune ad una propria cultura e una propria tradizione storica, sviluppate su un territorio geograficamente determinato (...) costituisce un popolo. Ogni popolo ha il diritto di identificarsi in quanto tale. Ogni popolo ha il diritto ad affermarsi come nazione." Secondo l'affermazione recente di questi concetti e conformemente alle lingue francese e inglese, la parola nazione tende ad assumere un significato più politico che culturale mentre la parola popolo tende ad assumere un significato più culturale che politico.
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