In the
United States, a municipal bond (or muni) is a
bond issued by a state, city or other local government, or their agencies. Potential issuers of municipal bonds include cities, counties, redevelopment agencies,
school districts, publicly owned airports and seaports, and any other governmental entity (or group of governments) below the state level. Municipal bonds may be general obligations of the issuer or secured by specified revenues. Interest income received by holders of municipal bonds is often
exempt from the federal
income tax and from the income tax of the state in which they are issued, although municipal bonds issued for certain purposes may not be tax exempt.
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State or local governments offer muni bonds or municipals, as they are called, to pay for special projects such as highways or sewers. The
interest that
investors receive is exempt from some income taxes.