This article attempts to confine itself to discussion of relativism in morals and ethics. For other manifestations of relativism, see
relativism. In
philosophy, moral relativism is the position that
moral or
ethical propositions do not reflect
objective and/or universal moral truths, but instead make claims
relative to
social,
cultural,
historical or
personal circumstances. Moral relativists hold that no universal standard exists by which to assess an ethical proposition's truth; it is the opposite of
moral absolutism. Relativistic positions often see moral
values as applicable only within certain cultural boundaries or in the context of individual preferences. An extreme relativist position might suggest that judging the moral or ethical judgments or acts of another person or group has no meaning, though most relativists propound a more limited version of the theory.
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